
A business continuity communication plan ensures your organization delivers accurate, timely, and clear updates during a crisis. Here's what you need to know:
- Why It Matters: Clear communication minimizes confusion, builds trust, and stops misinformation.
- Key Components: Stakeholder lists, channel strategies, message templates, response teams, and regular testing.
- Stakeholder Prioritization: Map out internal (staff, management) and external (customers, partners) stakeholders based on urgency and impact.
- Communication Methods: Use primary and backup channels like mass notifications, email, and secure messaging.
- Testing and Updates: Regular system checks, drills, and reviews keep your plan effective.
Plan maintenance, role assignments, and predefined message templates ensure seamless execution during emergencies.
How To Create a Crisis Communications Plan
Stakeholder Mapping
Organizing stakeholders ensures everyone gets timely and accurate updates during a crisis. A clear plan helps prioritize communication and choose the right channels for each group.
Staff and Management Communication
Group internal teams based on their roles and information needs:
Department | Communication Need | Update Frequency |
---|---|---|
Executive Team | Strategic decisions, full overview | Real-time/Hourly |
IT/Security | Technical updates, system status | Immediate/As changes occur |
Customer Service | Customer impact, response scripts | Every 2-4 hours |
Operations | Workflow adjustments, operational changes | Every 4-6 hours |
Sales/Marketing | External messaging, customer concerns | Daily or as needed |
Assign a point of contact for each group and establish backup communication methods for remote or dispersed teams.
Customer and Partner Communication
External stakeholders also need tailored updates based on their unique requirements. Organize them into categories such as:
- Direct Impact: How the crisis affects their operations.
- Contractual Obligations: Notification timelines outlined in agreements.
- Relationship Status: Key partners versus occasional collaborators.
- Geographic Location: Time zone and regional factors.
- Regulatory Requirements: Mandatory reporting to authorities or oversight bodies.
Priority Assessment Matrix
Use a matrix to prioritize communication based on impact and urgency:
Impact Level | Response Time | Example Stakeholders | Communication Channel |
---|---|---|---|
Critical | Within 15 minutes | Emergency services, executives, affected customers | Phone calls, emergency notifications |
High | Within 1 hour | Department heads, strategic partners, regulators | Direct messaging, email alerts |
Medium | Within 4 hours | General staff, vendors, unaffected customers | Email updates, internal portal |
Low | Within 24 hours | Industry associates, media, general public | Website updates, social media |
Key factors to consider when prioritizing include:
- Business Impact: How operations and revenue are affected.
- Safety Concerns: Risks to people or property.
- Reputational Risk: Potential effects on public perception.
- Recovery Time: How long the disruption is expected to last.
- Resource Availability: Team capacity and available communication tools.
Ensure the stakeholder map is reviewed and updated quarterly or after major organizational changes to keep contacts and communication pathways up to date.
Communication Methods and Tools
Effective communication across multiple channels is crucial during a crisis. Using a layered system ensures messages are delivered even if primary systems fail.
Main and Backup Channels
It's essential to have backup channels that rely on separate infrastructures. Here's a breakdown:
Channel Type | Primary System | Backup System | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|
Emergency Alerts | Mass notification system | SMS broadcast | Critical updates |
Team Communication | Microsoft Teams/Slack | WhatsApp groups | Department coordination |
Customer Updates | Email system | Status page | Service notifications |
External Communication | Corporate website | Social media | Public updates |
Voice Communication | VoIP phone system | Mobile phones | Direct coordination |
Backup systems should operate on distinct infrastructures to prevent total communication failure.
Channel Selection by Crisis Type
Choose communication methods based on the specific crisis:
Crisis Type | Primary Channel | Secondary Channel | Key Considerations |
---|---|---|---|
Network Outage | SMS/Text messaging | Phone calls | Independent of internal systems |
Natural Disaster | Emergency notification system | Radio communication | Geographic impact |
Cyber Attack | Secure messaging apps | Alternative email domain | Data security |
Power Failure | Mobile devices | Satellite phones | Battery life management |
Facility Issue | Internal PA system | Mobile notifications | Location-specific alerts |
When deciding on channels, think about urgency, accessibility, geographic factors, dependency on infrastructure, and security.
System Testing Schedule
Regular testing ensures communication systems are ready when needed:
- Weekly Tests: Check primary systems for message delivery and response time.
- Monthly Assessments: Test backup systems and failover processes, noting any weaknesses.
- Quarterly Drills: Simulate crisis scenarios to test all channels and team responses.
- Annual Review: Assess the entire communication setup, including system performance, security, contact lists, and training needs.
Keep detailed logs of all tests and address issues immediately to maintain readiness. Up next: crafting standardized message templates for clear communication during crises.
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Message Templates and Scripts
Message templates are a quick way to ensure clear and consistent communication during emergencies. They should deliver key details while maintaining a calm and authoritative tone.
Emergency Alert Messages
The FACT format helps structure emergency alerts effectively:
Component | Description | Example Template |
---|---|---|
Facts | Current situation status | "At [TIME] on [DATE], we experienced [INCIDENT] at [LOCATION]." |
Actions | Immediate actions | "Please evacuate to designated assembly points. Take only essential items." |
Current Status | Response actions | "Our emergency response team is on-site and working to resolve the situation." |
Timeframe | Next update expectation | "Next update will be provided within 30 minutes via [CHANNEL]." |
Keep initial alerts under 90 words and include severity levels for clarity:
- Level 1: Minor disruption – Normal operations continue
- Level 2: Moderate impact – Some service interruptions
- Level 3: Major incident – Significant business impact
- Level 4: Critical emergency – Immediate response required
As the situation progresses, structured updates help keep stakeholders informed and reassured.
Progress Update Messages
Progress updates should recap the situation briefly, explain actions taken, highlight challenges, and outline the next steps.
Situation Overview
"This is update #[X] regarding the [INCIDENT] that began at [TIME]. Our team has [CURRENT STATUS]."
Progress Report
- Actions completed
- Current challenges
- Resources in use
- Expected milestones
Next Steps
"Over the next [TIMEFRAME], we plan to [PLANNED ACTIONS]. We anticipate [OUTCOME]."
Once the incident is resolved, follow up with a clear resolution message.
Resolution Messages
A resolution message should include three key parts:
Section | Content | Key Elements |
---|---|---|
Incident Summary | Overview of the event | Duration, impact, resolution |
Recovery Status | Operational state | Service levels, remaining tasks |
Prevention Plans | Future safeguards | Improvements, policy updates |
Additional details to include:
- Incident closure time and date
- Confirmation of service restoration
- Ongoing monitoring efforts
- Contact information for follow-up
- Support resources available
Team Roles and Tasks
To handle crises effectively, it's essential to assign clear roles and responsibilities within a communication team. This ensures timely and accurate responses during high-pressure situations.
Communication Team Setup
A well-structured communication team is the backbone of any crisis response. Here’s how roles and responsibilities can be divided:
Role | Primary Responsibilities | Authority Level |
---|---|---|
Communication Lead | Manages overall strategy and coordination | High – Final approval |
Channel Manager | Oversees communication platforms and distribution | Medium – Channel decisions |
Content Creator | Prepares and updates messages | Low – Draft preparation |
Technical Liaison | Confirms system status and technical details | Medium – Technical validation |
Stakeholder Coordinator | Keeps updated contact lists for target audiences | Medium – Audience targeting |
In addition to assigning these roles, it's important to establish spokesperson protocols to maintain consistent messaging.
Spokesperson Guidelines
Spokespersons play a key role in crisis communication. To ensure they deliver accurate and consistent messages, they should follow these protocols:
- Receive training for media interactions and crisis communication.
- Follow specific guidelines for delivering messages and staying compliant.
- Use fact sheets and message templates for accuracy.
- Have access to contact lists for critical stakeholders.
- Stick to defined escalation procedures for complex issues.
- Operate within clear authority boundaries for speaking engagements.
- Verify all information before making public statements.
- Meet established response time standards.
- Document all interactions and communications thoroughly.
Message Review Process
A structured review process is vital to ensure that all messages are accurate, clear, and compliant. Here's how the process can look:
Stage | Reviewer | Key Focus |
---|---|---|
Initial Draft | Content Creator | Ensuring clarity of the message |
Technical Review | Technical Liaison | Verifying technical accuracy |
Legal Check | Legal Representative | Checking for compliance issues |
Final Approval | Communication Lead | Overall validation and approval |
Plan Launch Steps
Using predefined team roles as a foundation, execute your communication plan by following these outlined steps.
When to Start the Plan
Specific triggers signal when to take action. Here's a guide to activation criteria and response times:
Severity | Triggers | Response Time |
---|---|---|
Critical | System-wide outages, data breaches, disasters | 15 minutes |
High | Regional disruptions, major degradation | 30 minutes |
Medium | Localized issues, minor impacts | 1 hour |
Low | Planned maintenance, updates | 24 hours |
Once the plan is activated, follow the communication sequence below to ensure smooth execution.
Communication Order
Notifying stakeholders in the correct order helps maintain control and clarity:
- First-Line Response: Inform core response teams immediately.
- Internal Stakeholders:
- Department heads and team leaders
- Customer-facing employees
- Support staff and contractors
- Remote workers and satellite offices
- External Stakeholders:
- Key partners and vendors
- Impacted customers (based on severity)
- Regulatory bodies (if required)
- Media and public (only when necessary)
Issue Elevation Steps
As the situation develops, escalate communication based on the level of impact:
Level | Impact | Action |
---|---|---|
1 | Localized | Team lead manages communication |
2 | Department-wide | Department head takes charge |
3 | Organization-wide | Executive team steps in |
4 | Public/regulatory | Full crisis team is activated |
At every level, adjust the frequency of updates, use appropriate message templates, and ensure the right stakeholders are informed. Keep resources and compliance requirements in mind to manage the situation effectively and stay aligned with regulations.
Plan Maintenance
Keeping your communication plan effective requires consistent updates and attention. A business continuity communication plan must evolve alongside your organization to stay relevant and useful.
Aligning with Business Plans
Ensure your communication plan stays in sync with emergency procedures by regularly reviewing these critical areas:
Review Area | Frequency | Key Actions |
---|---|---|
Business Impact Analysis | Quarterly | Update stakeholder priorities and contact information |
Risk Assessment | Semi-annually | Revise threat scenarios and response protocols |
Emergency Procedures | Annually | Match communication triggers with response plans |
Compliance Requirements | As needed | Adjust protocols to meet new regulatory changes |
Regular audits and updates are essential to keep your strategies aligned with operational shifts.
Testing and Updates
Testing your communication plan ensures it works when needed. Here's how to keep it sharp:
Test Type | Update Actions |
---|---|
Desktop Simulations | Refresh message templates and verify contact details |
Department Drills | Fine-tune communication channels and role assignments |
Full-Scale Exercise | Make broad improvements to the entire plan |
System Checks | Update technical settings and verify backup procedures |
After each test, document the results, refine your processes, update contact lists, and review message templates. Aim to do this quarterly to ensure readiness.
For added confidence, consider bringing in external expertise to review and strengthen your plan.
How Cycore Can Help
Maintaining a strong communication plan can be complex, but Cycore offers services to simplify the process:
Cycore’s vCISO service helps design security strategies tailored to your communication needs, ensuring they align with frameworks such as SOC2 and ISO27001.
2. Compliance Management
Their team of compliance experts ensures your communication protocols meet regulatory standards like HIPAA and GDPR, keeping you up to date.
Cycore’s GRC services make managing governance tools easier, helping you track updates to communication procedures and maintain compliance documentation efficiently.